Dijet Azimuthal Decorrelations at Central Rapidities

We present a measurement of the normalized dijet cross section as a function of the azimuthal angle between the two leading jets (Delta Phi) in the central region of rapidity |yjet|<0.5. Jets are reconstructed by an iterative cone algorithm with cone radius Rcone = 0.7. The results are compared to pQCD calculations in fixed order alpha_s (LO and NLO) and to the predictions of the event generators PYTHIA and HERWIG.

The paper is available as hep-ex0409040 (submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. on September 16, 2004)



The figures from the paper as .eps files:
  1. Fig. 1
    The Delta Phi distributions in four regions of pTmax. Data and predictions with pTmax > 100 GeV are scaled by successive factors of 20 for purposes of presentation. The solid (dashed) lines show the NLO (LO) pQCD predictions.
  2. Fig. 2
    Ratios of data to the NLO pQCD calculation for different regions of pTmax. Theoretical uncertainties due to variation of the renormalization and factorization scales are shown as the shaded regions; the uncertainty due to the PDFs is indicated by the solid lines. The points at large Delta Phi are excluded because the calculation has non-physical behavior near the divergence at Pi.
  3. Fig. 3
    The Delta Phi distributions in different pTmax ranges. Results from HERWIG and PYTHIA are overlaid on the data. Data and predictions with pTmax > 100 GeV are scaled by successive factors of 20 for purposes of presentation.


Additional figures for presentations:
The following three figures have a closer look into the peak region (near Pi). Although HERWIG is slightly too narrowly peaked, it gives a reasonable description of the data. PYTHIA (default) is much too narrowly peaked near Delta Phi = Pi. To investigate the possibilities for tuning PYTHIA we compare various parameter variations to the data. It is visible that none of these variations helps to get agreement with PYTHIA and the data in the region at large Delta Phi (near Pi).
  1. dphi03_mc_peak.eps
    The data are compared with HERWIG (default), PYTHIA (default), and with PYTHIA with increased ISR (increased pTmax in the ISR shower: PARP(67)=4.0 (D=1.0) - these are the same settings as in Fig.3 in the publication)
  2. dphi03_pyth_isr.eps
    Attempts to tune ISR related parameters in PYTHIA to the data. The following parameters have been varied:
    • PARP(67)=4.0 (D=1.0) increase pTmax in ISR shower. (at large Delta Phi: small effects only)
    • PARP(64)=0.5 (D=1.0) increase alpha_s in ISR shower by reducing the renormalization scale factor (effect is negligible)
    • PARP(91)=4.0 (D=1.0) PARP(93)=8.0 (D=5.0) increase the primordial kT and the upper cut-off for its gaussian distribution (very small effect)
  3. dphi03_pyth_fsr.eps
    The data are compared to HERWIG (default), PYTHIA (default), and to PYTHIA with increased pTmax in the FSR shower: PARP(71)=8.0 (D=4.0) (very small effect only at low pT)



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Last updated September 21 , 2004 - wobisch@fnal.gov, dalton@fnal.gov